Live from TMRE: Day 3 – what a day wth Intel, Disney, YouTube and Microsoft BING (and CIA)…

Could there be another fourth TMRE day ? Should there be one? Hmm, I think we all have to go back to work and do interesting research stuff and thinking.

But I will bring a lot of interesting thoughts back with me to Germany. I saw a lot of interesting sessions and talked to a lot of interesting people (some which I only knew from Twitter). But before I’ll have to leave I would like to share my thoughts on this third day of TMRE.

I started the day with the two keynotes, “Why Bad Behaviour Is Good Politics by Bruce Bueno”.
He started with some interesting sentences:

“Earthquakes are deadlier in Iran or China than Chile, Honduras or Italy”
“All of the world’s top universities are in democracies”
“Iraq exported baby formula and food in the 90s while over 500.000 of its children died needlessly from malnutrition and disease”

Then another quiz:
You want job security? Huge income? The need to do want you want? Everyone should praise you? Looking for perfect job privacy balance? Become a dictator! :-)

Bruce drilled it down to five rules, applicable for all organizations (families, charities, companies etc.)

1. To be a successful dictator rely only on as few people as possible, only use a small coalition of supporters

2. Get a small “coalition” of people and drawn them from a large pool of people, the larger the better. It is important that they know that they can be are easily replaced.

3. Tax max! Get out of customers as much as possible.

4. Pay your coalition just enough so they don’t think to switch to the other side. But don’t pay more than that.  If you pay them too much, they are able to gain wealth and spend the money and at the end fights you.

5. Don’t waste money on improving the lives of the people you rule. They aren’t important because you don’t benefit from them at all

Very charismatic speech, but I didn’t really get the connection to market research, promise to think harder :-)

The second one was Jeremy Gutsche, founder of Trendhunter.com, again a very engaging presentation. You could see that he is a “man for the stage”.

He was all about two different trends in recent times:

1. The supremacy of culture

2. The tragic return of gut instinct (which we don’t like that much ;-) )

He pointed out that market research used to be driven by product. But that isn’t hitting the nail anymore. It’s about experience. Most of the companies sell products, but consumers buy experiences (see Harley Davidson).

So, to his point of view, we are hunting for the cool stuff, because cool stuff is unique, cutting edge, viral, the next big thing… So you’ll have to create a culture!

Great case study about littering. See the answer from the research and the execution from ad agency and goolge for “Don’t mess with Texas”. Here is the link 

Most important notes for me: Create a connection to the research! Or connect the research to an experience!

Then I went to some cool sessions. YouTube, Disney, BING, Intel…
Good stuff:

Sundar Doraj-Raj from Google showed how to measure the impact of advertising. They have instream ads, overlays, banner / rich media and promoted videos (yes, they belong to google)

And YouTube is incredibly growing. 3 billion views a day, 48 hours of videos uploaded every day… Why is this important? It is, because they earn money with this. 2 billion monetized views every week.

So they did some experimental designs and found out that instream ads (those that are running prior to the video you choose) are most disturbing the users. Not surprising at all, because they stop you from doing what you want. This is getting slightly better when the instream ad is skippable, but this kind of advertising remains one of the most critical issues in terms of usage and visiting YouTube.  But be sure they will react on this.

I also heard some inspiring words about culture in a creative organization from Yoni Karpfen, Consumer Research Club Penguin (Disney). It was very impressive to see how children aged 6 to 12 deal with daily politics in a playful way (like 9/11, breast cancer day or Japan tragedy).

But this kind of product need perpetual creative development and the question is how to do this and what to develop next? Yoni led us through their research process which delivers a highly creative experience. They listen to the players, live and breathe the experience. And they have a huge community support team which is connected to the users anytime.

They are trying to make research free or cheap instead of expensive, fast instead of slow, friendly instead of controversial, trustworthy instead of questionable, tailored to the audience instead of complicated and cool & fun instead of boring. And of course they have to in order to fuel the creative network and their core business…

How? Inspiration meets information, creative has to be compatible to operational. Empathy is the key, and that itself refers to culture. 

Microsoft / Bing is measuring social network conversation and WoM to understand how Gen Y is talking about their brand to get more emotional connection insights of Generation Y. They better do, because 10.1% of Gen Y visits MSN.com on a monthly basis. So MSN and Bing’s target for 2011 has been Gen Y for all their media spend & targeting. It is a little bit confusing, because Lise Nicole Brende told us that the Bing research team mainly consists of Gen X researchers. So how can Gen X researchers deep dive into the habits and rituals of Gen Y (but this is another story…).

They moved their attention towards so called Connected Socialiszers (Facebook centric) which produce 47% of all BING searches. In former time they focused on Information Seekers (responsible for 20% of BING searches).

We heard a lot about Gen Y then, taken from the Cassandra Report, and how BING tries to adopt these findings. They constantly try to get in touch with this optimistic, control demanding, group oriented and sometimes overwhelmed and stressed Gen Y. One of the key assets BING has is Gen Y trend seeker panel, providing feedback to them, a very interesting and valuable source.

Last but not least I attended the session by Intel about Experience Driven Innovation. It was again very interesting and presented on a high level.  Tony Salvador was pointing out that Intel is looking for long term evolution trends to use for corporate development. He said that experience that is based on data is future. It delivers new ways of business, new way of making money, new ways of interacting. And he left us with 5 take aways:

- Exchange drives markets
- Many markets are comprised of people
- People have values and they seek value
- Organized complexity is right there
- Cultural values in Flux drive Expertise

I have to say good-bye for now. See you later! Don’t forget to follow me on twitter @olympiamilano :-)

Btw, for more check out the gorgeous twitter hashtag #TMRE

Live from TMRE 2011: Learnings from Coca Cola, Henkel, Mars Pet Care and 3M

Do you want more? Okay, here you are…

The second day of this year’s The Market Research Event is nearly over and I have to say it was very inspiring as well as educational to a certain extent.

Everything started with the keynote sessions and a session I had really looked forward to: “The Art of Choosing” by the impressive Sheena Iyengar.

“Be choosy about choosing” was the summary of it all. But before coming to this final recommendation she was takling about one of the most relevant problem in everyday life consumption of any goods. How do people choose and how could choosing be simplified. If you are more familiar with  “the narrowing down problem” by Fidelity research or the “3 by 3 rule” by McKinsey, you know what Sheena was talking about. 

In her own words she was talking about the “jam problem”. She showed some of her experiments and one was about jam. Draeger’s Grocery Store for instance has a huge variety of options to choose between all kinds of products, besides others 348 different kinds of jams. The question is, is it useful to have that large variety of options? To test this in the experiment she tested two stands, one with 6 jams and one with 24 jams. At the booth wit 24 jams 60% stopped, at the both with 6 jams 40% stopped. But only 3% bought something at the 24 jam stand and 30% bought something at the 6 jam stand.  So it was more than 6 times more likely to buy jam if 6 jams were offered than 24 jams. The number of choices is attracting but the choice itself is much more difficult. 

In another experiment people were asked to choose chocolate, one group out of 6 pieces and another out of 30. At the end they could rather have money or chocolate for incentive. Chocolate choosen from the 30 piece deck was perceived as less delicious and people tend to take the money more often than the product.

This leads to three different negative consequences for brands and products:

1. Commitment – The number of choices weakens the commitment toward the choice anyway, even if it is important to consumers

2 Decision quality – The more choices they have, the lower the perceived quality of the decision

3 Satisfaction – The more choices they have, the less satisfied they are with their choice they made

But why is this?

We have cognitive limitations, the modern world is designed for experts who knows how to skip suboptimal options.

Options are more and more indistinguishable. Differences are to small but variety is often seen as a competitve advantage, no matter how small the differences are. 

And there is more pressure to choose anyway. Because we aspire to be unique (but not extraordinary). And our choices express our personality. We think: “If I choose this what does this say about who I am and what I want and how does the choice reflect on what I want and who I am…”

So it is all about offering a better choosing experience. And there are three techniques to deliver this:

1. cut – retailer ALDI ist probably the best example to express what sheena means with “cut”

2. categorize – look at Best Sellers and they categorization of wine to get an idea what’s behind this

3. condition – start easy with complex choices and slightly increase complexity within the process of choice.

The next one was a good experience. I was sitting at the bloggers’ desk and was glad to have a seat.

 

The room was crowded, first time at TMRE in the session I attended. Diane Hessan and Stan Sthanunatahn were there to talk about Market Researchers in the 21st century. Amazing, they only showed one chart, and this was the title ;-) (keen on getting the handout)

So it was more an interview than a track session, but very interesting to hear a big company’s perspective on the future needs of our industry. Want to read some quotes? Here you are:

“Market research is the best profession in the world, because it is at the heart of every important decision”
“But the
best profession is also boring, because parts of the jobs are boring. Processes are designed to be boring”
“Challenge is inspiring people. Be a change agent.”
“Surveys may not always be the truth, and why would you tell the truth to a complete stranger?”
“What makes Coke so successful? Not just the tv commercials, but the “strong community connections”
“brand health can’t be developed in a month, why measure it on a monthly base?”
“Synthesize your findings into an informed dream of the future”
“Take the familiar and make it unfamiliar. Convey facts in a different way to inspire”

Nothing to add at this stage:-) 

Then I attended a session from the Marketing & Brand Insight track and one from the Activating Insights track. 

Ann Bearth was talking about 3M and the efforts they made by reactivating the brand. Quite interesting to see what barriers to overcome internally and how to roll out a real huge internal and external survey. One of the most interesting findings to my point of view was the fact that younger employees of 3M are more engaged in the brand, for customers the opposite is true.

And that brand activation can be ensured by sharing the stories of the companies and their brands, internally and externally.

Henkel also found a great internal experience to bring insights to life. They decided to have an internal live event in order to let the consumer speak and to show the employees their work in order to use their power and ideas to develop new ways of increasing usage of the prodcts the compay sells. All in all it was an intense experience for them.

But Heiko Schäfer also pointed out waht you have to keep in mind when doing this kind of internal event. Some very valuable pieces of advise:

- Identify important business topics
- Set and track the event against clear objectives and KPIs
- Plan ahead and don’t underestimate the time and effort required
- New skills are required
- Make it big
- Engage your audience
- Make it fun

But don’t stop at the end of a one-shot. Make it a process and show your skills. Be out in front and lead. 

This indeed was an encouraged speech about the current and future role of market research in companies and for agencies.

Personally I have to say TMRE doesn’t mean “too much really enough

Live from TMRE 2011: Great first day at TMRE

After an 11 hour long lasting but still comfortable flight on Sunday from Hamburg, Germany I arrived safely and in good conditions in Orlando, Florida. As I learned today – more about this later – Sunday is NFL day, so I went to a nice sports bar and watched some American Football. Very nice experience…

Today I was curious and excited to see The Market Research Event started at The Peabody in Orlando.

So I went quite early to get my registration done and to join the first session from the Ad & Media Research track: “How US Consumers’ Ethic Identity Influences Media & Purchase Habits”.

I picked that one because I was hoping to hear some interesting thought both on methodology and results. And both presenters from Yahoo!, Lauren Weinberg and Edwin Wong did a great job with their presentation.

But what was it about?

They showed us a number of fact based recommendations how to do appropriate multi cultural marketing.

This is important to a number of different companies and brands (and also Yahoo!) because the purchase power of different ethnicities is huge and still rising. They report an overall purchase volume of the four most relevant ethnicities (African America, Asian / Pasific, Hispanic / Latino and Caucasian) of 2.5 billion dollars.

To gain a larger share of this purchase power it is important to understand how ethnicity impacts preferences and how marketing can be as authentic as possible for this targets.

To find appropriate answers to this Yahoo! conducted a huge survey, consisting of expert interviews, online communities, focus groups and quantitative elements. It is always nice to see that a client sees the need to do market research. And it is even nicer if this research isn’t conducted for the sake of doing research. But it must have been a hard fight to set the budget free needed for this scale of survey…

Anyway, I learned a lot about the meaning of ethnicity to the groups, with very special area of identification (e.g. music, food, gender roles, appearance, celebrating holidays, language and even the family name). And it differs depending on the ethnicity you are trying to talk to.

If you look at the Caucasian-focused advertising out there it is not surprising that the ethnicities feel underrepresented. But they feel much more underrepresented in traditional media than in online media (e.g. 72% of the Hispanic feel underrepresented in traditional media and only 39% in online media). 

My explanation would be that it is much more easier to find yourself represented in the diversity of the www than in 30 seconds TV commercials. And again the drivers of preferences are strongly driven by the ethnicity.

In order to overcome this issue authentic marketing has to face a basic paradox: On the one hand ethnicities have a strong wish that the ethnic diversity (which they feel to be a part of and which they see as representative for the US society and the real world) is shown. On the other hand they are seeking for well targeted ads in order to deliver a stronger “for-me-ness” and to be represented in a better way. So authentic marketing has to kill two birds with one stone: mainstream versus uniqueness.

This is not easy. And this is a risk. 

This is why 66% of the Asian ethnicity say that the can’t think of any brand, that perform well (Hispanic 42%, African American 51%). 

It is most important to avoid stereotypes. And these again are ethnicity-specific. Aisans don’t want to see the nerdy asian guy or somebody who is unable to attract women. Huge families and Mariachi with Sombreros is forbidden if you want to sell into the Hispanic ethnicity. And don’t show African Americans in a commercial together with alcohol and tobacco and avoid Hip Hop and dancing. 

The true understanding is the basis for success, execution is nuanced. Saying this, to my point of view a strong need for pre-testing, co-creation or crowd sourcing is identified. This is, because if you are doing it in the right way success can be seen in trust, purchase and last but not least activated word-of-mouth, offline and online. And here is a TV commercial shown by the presenters a best practice. 

Enjoy!

The next session I attended was some sort of childhood memories. It was about a multi platform approach for Sesame Workshop by Diane Polvere and James William-Ness.

I have learned that not only my favorite characters from Sesame Street have improved their style (the equipment of Super-Grobi – his German name – is amazing) and some of them were new to me, but also requirements of research improved. James pointed out that 2005 there were 6 channels where you could get in contact with Sesame content, 2011 they have 21 channels.

No wonder that they need to know a lot of different things about their audience: unique audience, total audience, device interaction and sources of engagement, just to name a few. TV is still key, but gaming devices, audio, web, mobile, podcasts and other devices are emerging and covering a relevant art of channel preferences in the pre-school target group.

After a huge secondary analysis they decided to conduct a huge quantitative study with 2.000 children aged under 8 years. That gave them the opportunity to drill down contact clusters on iTunes, podcasts, amazon etc. as well as important results for future purchase of newer devices in order to spotlight trends. 

Together with existing data from Nielsen, comScore and so on they were able to build a model and bridging the custom data with these common sources.

It was quite interesting that they found a way to develop a multiplatform model to say that over 50 million are in contact to Sesame content. This is an important number for their revenue model (what I didn’t realize is that Sesame workshop is a non-profit organization) in order to give value to their reach. 

And of course – like in every huge surveys – there are a number of other interesting results. Just to name two of them. TV is still number one and key to deliver a first experience of Sesame content. But Online and Mobile is important to engage and enhance frequency of usage.

And I found myself belonging to the “Digital Dads” which bring a new gatekeeper segment to the responsible people at Sesame workshop. They usually stick to the “sesame moms” (described as mothers, who interact with their children and Sesame content on TV and web). But “Digital Dads” bring Sesame content with Apps on iPads, Smartphones and Podcast to their kids. 

Interesting.

Something not completely different but important in a broader sense was presented by Dr. Timothy de Waal Malefy from BBDOs Cultural Discoveries. It was all about rituals and how brands could benefit from this. He pointed out that rituals are nothing new for humans, but for most of the brands. 

The basis for exploring rituals is to look at people. Because consumers use brands to suit their needs and to share their experiences with others. So there is a huge opportunity to learn from the customers in order to identify rituals and make them work for brands. A brand’s benefits can be (among others) to give guidance for a meaningful live to customers. 

But it is not easy to find the ritual, because there are a lot of requirements that needs to me fulfilled before you can call it a ritual. Generally speaking a ritual is a fixed sequence of behaviors that transform us from one state to another, emotionally or physically or both.

It is a powerful motivating experience and develops strong loyalties (best practice: the ritual of weddings). Rituals operate in a clear framework and are highly sensorial, memorable and pleasurable. 

Timothy compared rituals with habits, while habits are single and functional tasks, do not transform a brand benefit and require low or no conscious effort. 

The distinction between the two concepts is clear, but it stayed theoretical to me unless he said that the ritual is “the journey” and the habit is “the destination”. This again is true for wedding, although some people regard a wedding as a habit or other like this ritual so much that they want to have it again and again :-)

But basically it makes a lot of sense to look at rituals in this way. Timothy showed a lot of research and advertising for “The art of shaving” and he mentioned the ritual of making your own coffee. 

First of all I was thinking about rituals as some sort of elitist’s doing in order to differentiate from others, because rituals show knowledge and express mastery. But and the end and by answering questions from the auditorium Timothy pointed out that even this is mostly the case and rituals is not for every brand, there are some examples for rituals in mass market. Barbie vs. American Girl Doll, Build a bear or even the ritual of Hispanics in the US starting to drink wine are good examples for this.

Next session was about women, apparel and the NFL. Alicia Z. Ranking presented backgrounds, process and results for a re-positioning of NFL Womens’ apparel (and the success of it). 

Although I am more into soccer I could understandmost of the things that were said. It is important to make good offers for women, because 445 of NFL fans are female and they are nearly 8 hours a week engaged with NFL. Even more important is the fact that they spend $ 315 million on NFL apparel.

I like Alicia’s descriptions of the former approach to make a good offer to women. It is called “shrinking & pinking” and says that they took the men’s apparel, shrinked it and made it pink.

The basis for improving this was a huge online research with some face-to-face components. And they build a segmentation on this survey, which revealed a lot of shopper insights such as affinity to NFL apparel and purchase behavior as well as attitudes and insights for product development.

One of the key findings, which they used for developing the campaign, is that women pay more attention towards fashion related items of NFL apparel and men basically want to show their team affinity. And they also found out, that the female core target consists of active and family-oriented women, aged 20-39 years.

So they decided to create awareness for NFL women’s apparel by leveraging a health and fitness performance that fits with the target’s fashion style and lifestyle. In addition they wanted to feature women as NFL fans, which they achieved by featuring real NFL women (I forgot their names. If this were soccer ladies I would probably remember :-) ). But look at this:

They did a lot more to support this campaign (events, microsite, contests, cause-related etc.). And the business increased by 40% and 75% were aware of redesigned product line. Even the campaign was a huge success, 70% recall overall and 63% recall brand related. 

To my point of view this is a good example for having success when you have your business objectives clear and stick to a limited number of relevant results but keeping these at the spearhead of your marketing activities.

After this I attended the Social Media & Communities track to hear Nick Mysore talking about “Trend Spotting with Social Media to Grow Your Business”.

He introduced his speech by focusing on using social media for strategy (and therefore for business) and so (I thought) he would go one step further than saying that listening to consumer on Facebook etc. is important. 

He had a lot of numbers (very good and convincing ones) to support the fact that social media is here to stay, and that is becoming more and more important for marketing. I really liked the style of presentation, very entertaining and very convincing. But for my personal scope there wasn’t much to learn than good examples to show people that social media is important. 

Anyway, it is important to listen and it is important to learn how to listen from these how do it well (like US Gov. for instance). And it is also important to connect the listening with the strategy. Therefore Nick recommends focusing on themes. As an opposite of “a shotgun approach” he mentioned that of course a selection of themes is of course a risk (to choose the wrong ones). But otherwise complexity is too big and it is impossible to deep dive into themes and to deliver results. To create such patterns depends on the strategy and you must be brave enough (or your internal or external clients) to take the risks of social media. Social media is less reliable. But it is more penetrating and honest response. 

This leads to the daily practice that social media is not replacing anything. But it is simple to track and must be simple to implement into marketing (controlling).

The last track I attended was about Celebrity and Engagement in a DVR world by TiVo. Most of the time I saw impressive spots. And I learned that the spending in TV ads are worthwhile, despite the fact that 54% of all primetime TV is time-shifted. 

This relates to former results 5-10 years ago, where it was revealed that is important to keep the engagement high within the audience in order to keep their attention for TV advertising. This is the same now, even if the forward advertising. Let’s take Mad Men as an example.

This Suave ad was shown and people who forwarded advertising thought the film would continue. 

Or let’s have a look at snickers and Superbowl:

People are repeating this spot, because it supports the feeling of the sports. 

The same for X-factor and Pepsi:

Different name for the same things…

All in all it was a very exiting day.  Looking forward to tomorrow and more hot market research stuff.

Is facebook a research platform? And if so, how could we use it?

Stating the obvious social networks have changed communication among people as well as the communication between brands and their users significantly. And it is no secret that facebook is currently the largest social network (and according to this infographic will probably remain No. 1).

In times where communication channels change to that extent, this should however challenge market research. Because we are dependent on the communication between people to learn and explore with our entire tool box of methods, what people think, feel, and how they might behave.

Actually, the conditions for utilizing facebook for market research purposes are very good. Facebook as an internet platform is easy and always accessible from anywhere at any time. It reaches outs in a wide range of target audiences and markets. In most markets the penetration of the regular user base hits high double-digit percentages. And the typical question-answer logic is widespread among the users.

So the question is why this utilization works so poorly and nearly only from the social media monitoring perspective.

I have noticed a number of reasons for that. Here I will focus on three of them.

1. Market research is used to standardization, social networks are not to standardize

One of the main parameters of market research has been the degree of standardization of their tools. The lower the need for adjustment of solutions the higher is the value. This golden rule is now tried to be adopted on social networks and therefore on facebook. This is supposed to be a deadlock, for two reasons.  

First of all, because facebook is continuously changing and evolving, in certain areas with unnoticed changes, it is absurd to create standardized page templates. Requirements, guidelines and other conditions for pages are also changing constantly.
Second, facebook users show a communication behavior on the social network that can be controlled only in very, very few cases by someone in the role of a market researcher. Discussion paths, topics and content areas on the sides are specified, structured and extended by the users themselves,. This works well without a moderator.

2. The possibilities for the use of Facebook in the DIY market research mode are relatively comprehensive (Poll / Questions) and therefore there is no need for “real” market research

Facebook is a platform that’s added values are mainly recognized and exploited by marketing departments. Mechanisms of market research, such as short polls and One-Question Surveys have always been popular within marketing departments to build relationship between brand and users. These modules are no substitute for market research with users of brand’s fan-sites on facebook . Many marketers, however, prefer the use of marketing-oriented marketing research methods on facebook. An understanding of the needs for “real” facebook-market research is only slightly developed.

3. Facebook is confused with community  

Though online research communities are a growing field in innovative research methods, there are clear differences between them and facebook. Facebook or a brand page on Facebook is not per se a research research community. A brand and fan page on Facebook can provide very good services for brand building and communication of brand content. They are very well suited to increase brand loyalty or brand engagement. But it is very difficult to achieve, that the user of a page do not only talk with the brand but talk with each other. Even those brands, which manage to do this, have only limited success in turning this conversation into real relationship

However, there are ways to get quick and easy information about users of facebook brand page. If you agree to the following methodological issues and assumptions, a survey on facebook is very useful:

- The target population is defines as people who have connected to a brand page by the “Like”-button. All results are only valid for this group and generalizations for brand users, potential, etc. should be treated with caution. 

- In order to control the response there is just the number of completed interviews. Since the population of the users is unknown in its structure, the set of participants with regard to their structure cannot be compared with anything. 

There are many use cases for such a research

- qualification of existing “fans” in order to learn more about their structure,
- evaluating and optimizing the Facebook pages,
- recruitment of research participants for studies outside of facebook, e.g. online research communities
- for sites with high “fan-numbers” special surveys in target groups which are in general very difficult to reach.

For mein-lesetipp.de, Germany’s leading facebook page dealing with books and reading, we have developed a number of different facebook surveys in the past. 

From our experience, above all you must ensure that the barriers for participation on this surveys are as low as possible. It is true that establishing the look and feel of the facebook environment is very important for users. But it is also true, that the use of applications are barrier, at least because of privacy reasons. Additionally, the use of apps on Facebook, as previously reported here, is below average.

In this research triangle of DIY, Social Media and Community Research, new potential and opportunities for market research occur. These issues are addressed at The Market Research Event in November 2011 in Orlando, Florida. It will be interesting, how our industry will talk about these issues on that conference organized the IIR, USA.

Insight – does the content always match the label?

If someone asked me today, “What is an insight? I have to ask back first “Who wants to know?”.

In my personal perception, there is no other word that has taken a faster rise on the market research hype cycle than insight. 

Photo by Thea KamillaAnd the faster the rise, the larger becomes the range of possible meanings.
To the same extend differentiating
power and accurate meaning of insight has suffered. Insight planning, insight management, consumer insights, strategy insight, insight-based segmentation, etc.; in German and other non-English languages these sound fantastic (they are not translated into local language). That in fact might contribute to the confusion and disorientation.

For me it has always worked well to define the insight-concept, depending on the discussion partners and their backgrounds (target group-oriented approaches are known to have never hurt anyone ;-) ).
From my experience with clients from various industries, it makes sense to distinguish especially between how an Insight is generated on the one hand and how it is than utilized and implemented on the other hand.

You will find a lot of different definitions of insight. However what all definitions have in common, is: An insight…
- h
as to be unexpected and previously unknown
-
is strong enough to create change
-
can be used for unique benefits and / or brand or product USPs

The following definitionis a little more related tomarketresearch: “An insight is a key piece of in-depth understanding about a target audience that will unlock a true business potential”

Regardless of which direction one goes or what definition one sets, it becomes clear, that for well founded insights it is necessary to think outside of the research-box.
How else would you be able to estimate insights’ business-potential? How else would you evaluate whether an insight is unexpected or new? 

Therefore we always emphasize to clearly consider all aspects of a certain project’s context, such as market, competitors, former communication in the category, etc. (for more details about insight and context read here

It is in the nature of insights that they need time to evolve, spontaneous moments of Heureka are very seldom. Market research only contributes parts of the Insight (the rest is strategy consulting, advertising, PR, marketing & sales, etc.). Interdisciplinaryskills are needed and much appreciated.
Clearly not
everyresearchwithoutinsights isworthless – because not every research is designed to gather insights. Many market research studies remain at the level of results and answers, and that is more than okay. 

But if this is the case, please avoid the word “insight“, let’s call it result, finding, information, … In order to keep things simple it is important to deal with the term “insight” in a responsible way.

Insights in general are going to be on the agenda at “The Market Research Event” in Orlando, Florida this year, which is organized by the IIR. I‘m very curious about the discussion. 

Research and innovation – experiment and observe…

It has been a long time since Paul Lazarsfeld, founder of modern empirical social science, has shown how powerful observational methods are. His famous piece of work “Die Arbeitslosen von Marienthal” is a classic for everybody interested in sociology. Sociographic was the order in those days.

Today it looks to me as if observational methods within market research are on the rise again; especially the increasingly used online qualitative methods such as online research communities or social media monitoring.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jcolman/2770529443/sizes/m/in/photostream

Foto by jcolman

The use of these methods is beneficial not only for generation of insights, but is becoming increasingly important for innovation management process. This is partly due to the nature of innovation on the one hand, and, on the other hand because of the – for years underestimated – power of observation.

From the most common method focus groups to modern behavioral economics, observations bring forth new insights, perspectives and new thinking. The usefulness of observations has nearly always been proven in our studies.

In particular for the innovation process, we have found that this method can be ideally combined with other methods. Thus, a social media monitoring approach as a precursor and input for a consumer study is ideal. Furthermore, we have seen that the combination of asynchronous methods (e.g. community research) can provide a high density of information if it is combined with synchronous elements (e.g., chat)..

For a contemporary view of innovation, it is important both to establish working practice and environments that support the idea process. And again, that is a perfect field for the use of observational method. Because consumers don’t tell what they think, don’t think what they feel, and don’t always act as they tell us how they feel and think… an old but familiar dilemma..

There will be lots of more thoughts and talks about obversation and innovation at the The Market Research Event 2011 in November in Orlando, Florida, hosted by IIR USA.

Colors of cars, what do they tell you?

If you are in the automotive research then you know what I’m talking about. In nearly every study we have done for the automotive industry, at a certain stage the question about colors play an important role. Sometimes it’s the question about the dominant color of a car in the local market, sometimes it is about to decide which color a car scribble should have as stimulus material for group discussion (or should not have). And sometimes you want to know if a given car color represents mass taste.

In a world of deep depth of information about a huge range of topic you will need to mix the sources of knowledge. It is indeed important to know your category before starting a research. Sometimes you are lucky and you will find the information you need.

Let’s have a look at this piece of information.

Source: Kraftfahrzeugbundesamt, Germany

Accordingly, the 1980s in Germany, red was 22% of new registrations, more than any other. A similar proportion (21.6%) was gray it was followed by white with 20.6% ¬and blue with 15.7%.

Since then, Germany has become colorless. Just 6.8 % of new registrations in 2010 were still red. Thus, the red cars have quickly become less important. Even with green, it went down (from 5.5 to 1.4%), also with blue (15.7 to 10.5%) and the other colors (10.6 to 6.9%) as brown or orange.

Big winners are the black colored cars. In 1986, only every 25th car was black (4.0%). Today, however, black is regarded as noble and almost one third (30.4%) of all cars is painted black. Only in gray, there are more cars (32.6%).

Is that all the numbers could tell you?

Source: Kraftfahrzeugbundesamt, Germany

If you – like me – like accurateness and precision the answer is No! Our philosophy is to go that extra mile to deliver better results.

You can see some kind of color fashion over the years. And it would be interesting to map the socio-demographic change against these numbers.But most important is the fact that every brand (and even every model) has its own hypecycle. In 2010 it is very hard to find a non-black Jaguar, Porsche or Jeep, because all brands have a proportion of black cars registered in this year of more than 50%.

And be careful to think that every silver / gray car is premium. Smart has a proportion of 58.4% for this color.  This is a good example of how putting together different sources of knowledge from existing information about the market helps you produce better research results. Let’s see what we will learn about the topic of “mixing information” at the The Market Research Event 2011 in November in Orlando, Florida, hosted by IIR USA.

Brand research in social web – what about B2C2C communication?

Stating the obvious, Facebook’s 714 million unique visitors worldwide in May 2011 (according to comScore) make it the largest social network amongst all. The immense coverage of social networks has animated brands to spread their branded content on social networks in general and specifically on Facebook.

Whereas there are more or less tried and tested instruments to examine coverage, brand exposure and so on for the distribution of branded content and advertising on traditional channels for years, for branded content via Facebook this is not the case.

There is hard evidence for the quantitative assessment of users of brand pages on Facebook (so called fans“), but almost all relate to the pure number of fans. Coverage is equated with the number of fans in most of the cases.

This is only the first half of the story, as current research shows the effect of branded content on Facebook (such as the study in collaboration by comScore and Facebook, link to the white paper (for free, but you need to register)).

In addition to the fans of brands on Facebook, where marketing as well as market research focus on, the friends of the fans are moving increasingly into the centre of interest. One reason for this is the fact that the number of friends of the fans surpasses the number of brand fans by far across almost all brands (comScore states factor 34 for this relationship for the top 100 U.S. brands on Facebook).

Another reason for paramount importance of friends of the fans can be seen in the fact that over 25% of the time on Facebook is spent with reading, viewing and tracking of the newsfeed (timeline). This area is the part of Facebook where messages of friends are displayed, including their interactions with brands that they are friends” of. The effect of this pure and additional brand impression is to be evaluated significantly more intense, because impressions don’t come from the brands but from the friends.

Therefore in this case, and unlike to traditional media, it is required to investigate further research in this “B2C2C communication” to understand the modes of causal relationship.

BAQMaR sagt: “Let’s make our industry COOL again!” Finde ich auch!

Und dafür hat Tom auf der Seite des BAQMaR eine schöne Videozusammenstellung der aus seiner Sicht wichtigsten Trends oder besser gesagt Herausforderungen an die Branche zur Diskussion gestellt.

Hier sind seine Fragen / Thesen:

1. How can we as marketing researchers help brands to reach ‘brand excellence’ and to stand out? And how do researchers need to adapt their toolbox to dig for the brand’s gold?
2. What parts of market research/data mining can be automated? And when is an external consultant/researcher needed within a company?
3. How are we going to gain the skills to become real consultants?
4. Is there a manner to bring insights to the board room in a COOL and more impactful way?
5. How could we attract bright and talented graduates to come and work in our industry? How could we make our industry more COOL to work in?
6. How will involving customer feedback on an ongoing basis change the way we do our job? (research communities, social media monitoring, … = constant feedback loops)
7. Will the 2 (MARKET RESEARCH VS. MARKETING) merge in the near future? Or is there a need for a clear separation?
8. What about privacy on the net? Is it ethic to scrape whatever we want/like?
9. How can we embed ‘data mining’ into customer insights departments? How to better fuse it with other research data in order to generate better insights?
10. What will the future bring? What to bet on and what not?

Fast schon “natürlich” gibt es zu jedem der Thesen eine Diskussion auf LinkedIn. Ich habe mir zu drei von den Herausforderungen Gedanken gemacht und kommentiert (hier, hier und hier…)

Ich finde manche Themen sehr interessant und für die gesamte Branche von entscheidender Wichtigkeit.
Und ich sehe, dass durch solche Beiträge die Diskussionen langsam in Gang kommen.

Ja, langsam. Aber das hat Gründe.

Und die Gründe haben wir hier im FOYER im Rahmen unseres Researchs für unsere Postersession auf der GOR 10 erforscht. Sehr interessant, kann ich schon sagen, aber dazu demnächst mehr hier.

Was sagt Ihr zu den Challenges aus Belgien? Welche These besonders wichtig, welche ist vielleicht auch Quatsch? Welche fehlen?
Wie gefällt Euch die “ethnografische” Anmutung der Aufbereitung?

Kommentare erwünscht und Austausch garantiert….

Danish Market Research Day

Am 6. Mai 2010 findet im schönen Kopenhagen der Danish Market Research Day statt.
Die Beschreibung im Rahmen des Call for Papers klingt sehr sympathisch.

Danish Market Research Day Und auch die Themen klingen interessant.

War da schon mal jemand, entweder als Vortragender oder als Teilnehmer?

Und ich muss gestehen, ich habe in dem Zusammenhang auch das erste Mal was vom Portal SMRN – Scandinavian Market Research News gehört.

Danke Twitter für die Erleuchtung ;-)